Tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov cawv propargyl, 1,4 butynediol thiab 3-chloropropyne
Cov txheej txheem ntawm esterification thiab hydrogenation ntawm maleic anhydride yog tsim los ntawm Davy Mckee Company hauv tebchaws United Kingdom.Nws muaj peb kauj ruam: (1) cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm maleic anhydride thiab ethanol;② BDO tau npaj los ntawm hydrolysis ntawm diethyl maleic acid;③ Sib cais thiab ua kom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv.Qhov piv ntawm BDO, GBL thiab THF tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm kev kho cov txheej txheem txheej txheem.Vim yog tus nqi kom zoo dua ntawm BDO ntau lawm, ntau yam khoom siv tshiab tau tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem no nyob rau xyoo tas los no, uas tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm BDO txheej txheem ntau lawm.Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Esterification:
Hydrogenation tshuaj tiv thaiv
Tam sim no, tseem muaj cov txheej txheem n-butane-maleic anhydride, uas yog thawj zaug catalyzed los ntawm cov roj theem oxidation ntawm n-butane los tsim cov txiv neej anhydride, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txiv neej anhydride yog esterfied nrog methanol los tsim dimethyl maleate.Kev hloov pauv ntawm maleic anhydride tuaj yeem ncav cuag 100% raws li qhov tsim nyog catalyst.Thaum kawg, BDO yog tsim los ntawm hydrogenation thiab hydrolysis ntawm maleic anhydride catalyst.Qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog tias nws yooj yim cais cov impurities xws li methanol thiab dej tom qab esterification, thiab tus nqi sib cais yog qis dua.Ntxiv mus, lub volatility ntawm dimethyl maleate yog nce, uas ua rau lub lag luam ntau yam ntawm cov roj theem hydrogenation theem wider, thiab lub conversion tus nqi ntawm methanol esterification yog siab dua 99.7%.Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj qhov pib ua kom huv si ntawm diethyl maleate.Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tag nrho cov unreacted maleic anhydride thiab mono-methyl ester, tab sis tsuas yog cov ntshiab methanol, uas yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem ntau lawm thiab zoo heev txo tag nrho cov peev ntawm qhov project piv nrog rau yav dhau los technology.